3 - 5 Dock Street, E1 (Tower Hamlets Environment Trust)
Europe during the 1930s was no place to be if you belonged to an ethnic minority; a civil war was already raging in Spain the outcome of which would keep the country in the grip of the fascist dictator Franco until his death nearly 40 years later in 1975; National Socialism was sweeping Germany and Benito Mussolini and his thugs from the Fasci de Combattimento were taking control in Italy. In Britain, mass unemployment following the great depression left people feeling angry and betrayed, foreigners were blamed for taking jobs and a new party, the British Union of Fascists (BUF) lead by the charismatic aristocrat Sir Oswald Mosley was growing in popularity. The east end of London had long been a refuge for immigrants fleeing persecution in Europe, from French Huguenots in the 16th century to Jews escaping the pogroms in Russia in the early 20th century.The Whitechapel and Shadwell areas of Tower Hamlets in particular were home to thousands of Jewish immigrants and it was through this area that Mosley's blackshirted fascists planned to march. As unbelievable as it seems today this march was legal, but the good people of the east end were determined to prevent the fascists from marching, their slogan "they shall not pass" echoed that of the republicans fighting against the fascists in the Spanish Civil War "no pasaran", and Irish navvy stood shoulder to shoulder with Jewish tailor and West Indian docker to repel the blackshirts, The Battle of Cable Street was actually fought between the anti-fascists and the police who were trying to clear the streets so that the march could go ahead, but the people held firm and the march had to be abandoned. A large mural depicting the battle is painted on the end of a house about 300 metres east of the Dock Street plaque, a fitting tribute to the day the people said no.
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